diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 81357bc..27cf3cf 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -179,4 +179,12 @@ case errors.As(err, &deviceErr):
 }
 ```
 
+Token 刷新失败且必须重新扫码授权时，可使用 `errors.Is` 稳定判断，同时仍可通过 `errors.As` 获取 `LoginError` 详情：
+
+```go
+if errors.Is(err, mijia.ErrReauthenticationRequired) {
+	log.Print("认证已失效，请重新扫码授权")
+}
+```
+
 写属性和执行 action 时，对应错误类型为 `DeviceSetError` 和 `DeviceActionError`；设备选择还可能返回 `DeviceNotFoundError` 或 `MultipleDevicesFoundError`。
diff --git a/auth.go b/auth.go
index 313b3df..fe80196 100644
--- a/auth.go
+++ b/auth.go
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ func (client *Client) getLocation(ctx context.Context) (url.Values, bool, error)
 			serviceTokenReceived := updateAuthDataFromCookies(&candidate, httpClient, response.Request.URL)
 			candidate.Ssecurity = data.Ssecurity
 			if !serviceTokenReceived || !candidate.complete() {
-				return nil, false, &LoginError{Code: -1, Message: "刷新Token响应认证信息不完整"}
+				return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrReauthenticationRequired, &LoginError{Code: -1, Message: "刷新Token响应认证信息不完整"})
 			}
 			candidate.ExpireTime = time.Now().Add(30 * 24 * time.Hour).UnixMilli()
 			client.setAuthData(candidate)
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ func (client *Client) refreshToken(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if !refreshed {
-		return &LoginError{Code: -1, Message: "刷新Token失败，请重新登录"}
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrReauthenticationRequired, &LoginError{Code: -1, Message: "刷新Token失败，请重新登录"})
 	}
 	if err := client.saveAuthData(); err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/auth_test.go b/auth_test.go
index 382e318..9055f48 100644
--- a/auth_test.go
+++ b/auth_test.go
@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ func TestRefreshRejectsMissingNewServiceTokenWithoutSaving(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	err = client.refreshToken(context.Background())
+	if !errors.Is(err, ErrReauthenticationRequired) {
+		t.Fatalf("refreshToken() error = %v, want ErrReauthenticationRequired", err)
+	}
 	var loginErr *LoginError
 	if !errors.As(err, &loginErr) {
 		t.Fatalf("refreshToken() error = %v, want LoginError", err)
@@ -153,6 +156,56 @@ func TestRefreshRejectsMissingNewServiceTokenWithoutSaving(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRefreshWithoutNewTokenRequiresReauthentication(t *testing.T) {
+	var server *httptest.Server
+	server = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+		switch request.URL.Path {
+		case "/v2/message/v2/check_new_msg":
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, `{"code":-10030,"message":"expired"}`)
+		case "/serviceLogin":
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, `&&&START&&&{"code":70016,"location":"`+server.URL+`/qr"}`)
+		default:
+			http.NotFound(writer, request)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	client := testClient(t, server.Client())
+	client.baseURL = server.URL
+	client.serviceLoginURL = server.URL + "/serviceLogin"
+	client.availabilityValid = false
+
+	err := client.refreshToken(context.Background())
+	if !errors.Is(err, ErrReauthenticationRequired) {
+		t.Fatalf("refreshToken() error = %v, want ErrReauthenticationRequired", err)
+	}
+	var loginErr *LoginError
+	if !errors.As(err, &loginErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("refreshToken() error = %v, want LoginError", err)
+	}
+	if loginErr.Code != -1 || loginErr.Message != "刷新Token失败，请重新登录" {
+		t.Fatalf("LoginError = %#v", loginErr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestQRLoginTimeoutDoesNotRequireReauthentication(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Now().Add(-time.Second))
+	defer cancel()
+
+	client := testClient(t, http.DefaultClient)
+	_, err := client.completeQRLogin(ctx, qrLoginData{LP: "https://example.invalid/long-poll"})
+	var loginErr *LoginError
+	if !errors.As(err, &loginErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("completeQRLogin() error = %v, want LoginError", err)
+	}
+	if loginErr.Code != -1 {
+		t.Fatalf("LoginError.Code = %d, want -1", loginErr.Code)
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, ErrReauthenticationRequired) {
+		t.Fatalf("completeQRLogin() error = %v, do not want ErrReauthenticationRequired", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAuthDataReturnsDeepCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	client := testClient(t, http.DefaultClient)
 	client.updateAuthData(func(authData *AuthData) { authData.Extra = map[string]string{"cookie": "original"} })
diff --git a/errors.go b/errors.go
index 7797187..e0d1051 100644
--- a/errors.go
+++ b/errors.go
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 package mijia
 
-import "fmt"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+var ErrReauthenticationRequired = errors.New("reauthentication required")
 
 var errorCodeMessages = map[int]string{
 	-10000:     "未知错误",